Tuesday, 5 July 2011

Types of Chemical Reactions

                                                      Types of Chemical Reactions
  1. Synthesis reaction: involves two or more substance to form another single substance. It releases energy.    ex: A + B -> AB
  2. Decompostion reaction: is the opposite of the synthesis reaction in which the reactants are broken down into 2 or more substances. This reaction needs energy or heat to take place.                            ex : AB + heat-> A+B
  3. Single Displacement Reaction: An element replaced another element in a compound. Note that not alll elements can be replaced by other ones. ex: A +BC -> AB+C
  4.  Double replacement reaction: In this reaction cations from two different ionic compound trade or switch places. ex AB + CB -> AD+ BC.  



Questions:
  1. How many types of Chemical Reactions are there?
  2. Give example about each type of Chemical reactions?
  3. All the types requires energy except which one?
References
Yaghi, M. (1999). Chemistry. Lebanese Educational Publishing Company s.a.l.
Costello, K. (2006). ChemistryLand Nucleus.Retrieved July 05, 2011, from http://www.chemistryland.com/CHM151/chm151home.html

4 comments:

  1. 1- All chemical reactions can be placed into one of six categories. Here they are, in no particular order:
    Combustion ,Synthesis ,Decomposition, Single displacement, Double displacement , and Acid-base

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  2. 3. All types of reactions require energy except synthesis reaction where it releases energy.

    ReplyDelete
  3. 2- Combustion : C10H8 + 12 O2 ---> 10 CO2 + 4 H2O

    Synthesis: 8 Fe + S8 ---> 8 FeS

    Decomposition : 2 H2O ---> 2 H2 + O2

    Single displacement: Mg + 2 H2O ---> Mg(OH)2 + H2

    Double displacement : Pb(NO3)2 + 2 KI ---> PbI2 + 2 KNO3

    Acid-Base: HBr + NaOH ---> NaBr + H2O

    ReplyDelete
  4. 3- synthesis reactions are one of the chemical reactions that release energy rather than consume it in the process of the reaction.

    ReplyDelete